Driver distractions are a major cause of car accidents in Kansas. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving was responsible for over 2,600 deaths nationwide in 2018 alone. Three main types of driver distractions can take a driver’s attention away from the road: visual distractions, manual distractions and cognitive distractions.
Visual distractions
Visual distractions occur when a driver takes their eyes off the road. This can include looking at a cellphone, GPS or other electronic devices. Other common visual distractions include looking at billboards or other signs on the side of the road, adjusting the radio or climate control or turning to talk to passengers in the back seat.
Manual distractions
Manual distractions occur when a driver takes their hands off the steering wheel. This includes eating, drinking, smoking or adjusting the radio or climate control. Other manual distractions include grooming, such as putting on makeup or combing hair or reaching for an object in the back seat.
Cognitive distractions
Cognitive distractions occur when a driver’s mind is not focused on driving. Daydreaming, thinking about personal problems or engaging in a heated discussion with a passenger may constitute a cognitive distraction. Even if a driver’s eyes are on the road and their hands are on the steering wheel, if their mind is not focused on driving, they may be unable to react quickly to a sudden hazard.
Accident prevention
All three types of distractions can cause motor vehicle accidents. Still, cognitive distractions are often considered the most dangerous, as they can impair a driver’s reaction time and decision-making ability. Drivers must stay focused and avoid engaging in any activity that takes their attention away from the road. Preventative measures include putting away electronic devices, eating and drinking before getting behind the wheel and limiting conversations with passengers while driving.
Staying safe on the road
Driver distractions can be a major cause of car accidents. To stay safe on the road, drivers should avoid engaging in any activity that takes their attention away from driving.